Philosophy
Sounds like an oxymoron. Pretty much a thing of the past and I am sure a number of lawyers are establishing their tactics to cash in on an individual's exposure to working with rockwool.
In 1897, a rock wool factory in the U.S., the Crystal Chemical Works, was opened in Alexandria, Ind. Mineral wool had previously been made from blast furnace slag, but the new factory used local limestone rock in a process discovered by Charles Corydon Hall to create a sulphur-free product. The limestone was melted in a specially designed water-jacketed cupola, blown by steam pressure then allowed to cool to form fine threads. Its light, fibrous form resembled freshly-sheared sheep's wool. Being both insectproof and fireproof, rock wool was useful as a filtering material and as an insulating material for such uses as packing walls or for covering steam boilers. In 1929, the works became part of Johns Manville Corp.
"Silica fiber" is the name given to a product being manufactured by the Crystal Chemical Works, of Alexandria, Ind., from a hydrous limestone quarried in that neighborhood. The discoverer of the process is C. C. Hall, a chemist and mechanical engineer of experience in the management of steel works. The name given the product is expressive of its substitution for the purposes for which the commercial product known as mineral wool is adapted, and differs from most articles of that character in being entirely free of sulphur or metallic slag. It is said over 90 per cent, of its composition is the limestone material. This limestone, or cement rock, as it might more clearly be denominated, carries sufficient silica, alumina, lime and magnesia to form a fluid slag, when subjected to a temperature of about 3,500 degrees Fahrenheit. The other ingredients, which are the secrets of the invention, are employed to give the "fluid slag" the desired properties to enable it to be torn into fine shreds by the action of a high-pressure steam jet. No artificial, or refuse material enters into its composition, and no corrosive, destructive or unstable elements are absorbed in its manufacture. Air, moisture or heat are powerless to add to, take away from, or modify its composition; consequently there are no chemical changes to be expected that would form corrosive compounds and break up the fibers of the material, destroying the air spaces and causing shrinkage in volume. Most mineral wools made from furnace slag contain sulphur, and this is added to from the coke used in melting the slag. Sulphur, as is well known, is corrosive of all metallic substances, and its presence in mineral wool, it is claimed by Mr. Hall, tends to disintegrate its fiber and thus impair its value as an insulating material. It was these defects which started Mr. Hall to experimenting for a process in which crude materials absolutely free of sulphur could be employed under conditions and by agencies that would exclude all possibility of introducing it into the fluid matter. After many weeks of experimentation, and the building of several furnaces, it was successfully accomplished. The limestone, of which it is almost entirely composed, is used directly as it comes from the quarry. The process employs the use of two furnaces, one of which is kept at a low temperature and the other at a high temperature. The slag-making qualities of the stone were discovered by Mr. Hall during an analysis he was making to ascertain its value as a flux in steel making.
The manufacture of silica fiber has been carried on since the first of November last. It is white in color, light for its bulk, a cubic foot weighing when packed about eight pounds. It is soft to the touch, elastic, and warranted indestructible. A patent on it has been applied for.
Mineral wool [Wikipedia]
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Philosophy
Rockwool
Sounds like an oxymoron. Pretty much a thing of the past and I am sure a number of lawyers are establishing their tactics to cash in on an individual's exposure to working with rockwool.
In 1897, a rock wool factory in the U.S., the Crystal Chemical Works, was opened in Alexandria, Ind. Mineral wool had previously been made from blast furnace slag, but the new factory used local limestone rock in a process discovered by Charles Corydon Hall to create a sulphur-free product. The limestone was melted in a specially designed water-jacketed cupola, blown by steam pressure then allowed to cool to form fine threads. Its light, fibrous form resembled freshly-sheared sheep's wool. Being both insectproof and fireproof, rock wool was useful as a filtering material and as an insulating material for such uses as packing walls or for covering steam boilers. In 1929, the works became part of Johns Manville Corp.
"MINERAL WOOL FROM LIMESTONE"
May 1898
Stone; an Illustrated Magazine
Volume XVI, Dec 1897
May 1898
Stone; an Illustrated Magazine
Volume XVI, Dec 1897
"Silica fiber" is the name given to a product being manufactured by the Crystal Chemical Works, of Alexandria, Ind., from a hydrous limestone quarried in that neighborhood. The discoverer of the process is C. C. Hall, a chemist and mechanical engineer of experience in the management of steel works. The name given the product is expressive of its substitution for the purposes for which the commercial product known as mineral wool is adapted, and differs from most articles of that character in being entirely free of sulphur or metallic slag. It is said over 90 per cent, of its composition is the limestone material. This limestone, or cement rock, as it might more clearly be denominated, carries sufficient silica, alumina, lime and magnesia to form a fluid slag, when subjected to a temperature of about 3,500 degrees Fahrenheit. The other ingredients, which are the secrets of the invention, are employed to give the "fluid slag" the desired properties to enable it to be torn into fine shreds by the action of a high-pressure steam jet. No artificial, or refuse material enters into its composition, and no corrosive, destructive or unstable elements are absorbed in its manufacture. Air, moisture or heat are powerless to add to, take away from, or modify its composition; consequently there are no chemical changes to be expected that would form corrosive compounds and break up the fibers of the material, destroying the air spaces and causing shrinkage in volume. Most mineral wools made from furnace slag contain sulphur, and this is added to from the coke used in melting the slag. Sulphur, as is well known, is corrosive of all metallic substances, and its presence in mineral wool, it is claimed by Mr. Hall, tends to disintegrate its fiber and thus impair its value as an insulating material. It was these defects which started Mr. Hall to experimenting for a process in which crude materials absolutely free of sulphur could be employed under conditions and by agencies that would exclude all possibility of introducing it into the fluid matter. After many weeks of experimentation, and the building of several furnaces, it was successfully accomplished. The limestone, of which it is almost entirely composed, is used directly as it comes from the quarry. The process employs the use of two furnaces, one of which is kept at a low temperature and the other at a high temperature. The slag-making qualities of the stone were discovered by Mr. Hall during an analysis he was making to ascertain its value as a flux in steel making.
The manufacture of silica fiber has been carried on since the first of November last. It is white in color, light for its bulk, a cubic foot weighing when packed about eight pounds. It is soft to the touch, elastic, and warranted indestructible. A patent on it has been applied for.
Mineral wool [Wikipedia]
- Spray-on Garments?
Maybe it's a fad like the "paper dress". I don't think that popular clothiers have to be concerned at the moment. "Spray-On Clothing Could Deliver a Suit in a Can" Start-up develops fiber-laden sartorial aerosol that can be styled and worn by...
- Wallace Carothers, Nylon, Nylon Stockings--oh My!
In 1939, nylon yarn was sold to hosiery mills to make women's stockings; marking the first use of commercial yarn for apparel. The product of DuPont, Wilmington, Deleware, enabled a record number of ladies' hose to go on sale for the first time...
- Nicolas Lémery And "spiky" Atoms
Nicolas Lémery November 17th, 1645 to June 19th, 1715 An early empiricist. His "corpuscular theory" was sophomoric but inventive. French chemist and pharmacist who prepared a comprehensive dictionary of pharmaceuticals in the Pharmacopée universelle...
- Penny Magazine
"The Penny Magazine, published every Saturday, was aimed at the working class. It was part of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge's program for liberal reform. for its reader, however, it was a source of information on subjects of general...
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Boron: B Atomic Number: 5 Atomic Mass: 10.811 amu Melting Point: 2300.0 °C [2573.15 K, 4172.0 °F] Boiling Point: 2550.0 °C [2823.15 K, 4622.0 °F] Number of Protons/Electrons: 5 Number of Neutrons: 6 Classification: Metalloid Crystal Structure: Rhombohedral...